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The Bank of Israel (BOI) serves as the central bank and primary banking supervisor under the Banking (Licensing) Law, 5741-1981. Israel maintains a sophisticated, well-capitalised banking sector that plays a central role in financing the country's globally recognised technology and innovation economy.
Israel's banking market is concentrated among five major domestic banks, but the BOI has taken active steps to encourage new entrants, including digital banks and niche credit institutions, to promote competition and financial inclusion.
Minimum Capital
ILS 50 million (approximately USD 13.5 million) minimum capital for a new bank licence. The BOI may require higher capital based on the proposed institution's risk profile and planned activities.
Fit and Proper Assessment
All directors, key officers, and significant shareholders must satisfy the BOI's fit and proper criteria under the Banking Supervision Directives, covering competence, integrity, and financial soundness.
Technology and Cybersecurity
The BOI places significant emphasis on technology risk management. Applicants must demonstrate robust cybersecurity infrastructure, IT governance, and business continuity planning as part of the authorisation review.
AML/CFT Compliance
Full compliance with the Prohibition on Money Laundering Law, 5760-2000 and BOI AML directives is required, including customer due diligence, beneficial ownership identification, and suspicious activity reporting frameworks.
Neptune Fiduciaries provides advisory services for institutions seeking BOI banking authorisation in Israel, covering entity incorporation, management vetting coordination, application preparation, compliance framework design, and regulatory liaison.
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