Home > Corporate > IBC Formation
Andorra is a small sovereign principality situated between France and Spain in the Eastern Pyrenees and has in recent years repositioned itself as a modern, transparent, and attractive jurisdiction for international business formation. A standard Andorra company pays a corporate income tax rate of 10 percent, while passive holding income such as qualifying dividends and capital gains from foreign subsidiaries may be exempt or taxed at a reduced rate of two percent under the participation exemption regime, making Andorra one of the most competitive holding company locations in Europe outside of the classic EU member state structures.
Andorra requires that at least one director be locally resident or that the company have a locally registered administrator or representative to maintain substance in-country. The jurisdiction is OECD-compliant and has signed a growing number of double taxation agreements. Incorporation takes approximately four weeks due to government registration requirements. Neptune Fiduciaries assists clients through the Andorran incorporation process, handling all government filings, local director arrangements, and statutory compliance requirements.
| Key Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Directors | Minimum of one director required At least one locally resident or Andorran-registered director or administrator required Corporate directors permitted Director records are publicly accessible |
| Shareholders | Minimum of one shareholder required Foreign shareholders fully permitted Corporate shareholders allowed Shareholder records are publicly accessible |
| Public Accessible Records | Director and shareholder names are publicly accessible Accounts are filed but limited public access |
| Registered Office in Andorra | Yes, required |
| Taxation | Standard corporate income tax rate of 10 percent Participation exemption: qualifying dividends and capital gains taxed at 2 percent No inheritance tax or wealth tax Growing network of double taxation agreements No EU membership but OECD compliant |
| Share Capital | Minimum paid-up share capital of EUR 3,000 Standard currency is Euro Other currencies permitted |
| Duration for Incorporation | 4 Weeks (includes government registration and approval) |
| Accounts and Returns | Annual accounts must be prepared and filed Audit required Annual corporate income tax return mandatory |
| Substance Requirements | Local director or administrator required Genuine operational presence expected for tax benefit qualification |
| Nominee Services | Available via locally registered administrator |
| Banking | Yes, can secure Andorran and international banking |
| Meetings | Annual general meeting required Can be held via remote means |
| Requirements for Incorporation | Proof of Address Passport Copy (Certified as True Copy of the Original) Business plan and description of activities required for government approval |
For further details, please contact Neptune Fiduciaries via email info@neptunecorporate.com or sales@neptunecorporate.com or visit our contact page.
Start Your IBC Formation
Today
Our fiduciary specialists have guided entrepreneurs and investors across multiple jurisdictions to successful IBC formations. Let us help you structure your international business with confidence.