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The Liechtenstein Anstalt, or Establishment, is a uniquely flexible legal entity available exclusively in the Principality of Liechtenstein, combining characteristics of both a corporation and a foundation. It can be structured to have either a share capital (making it equivalent to a company) or to operate without members or shareholders (making it similar to a foundation), offering exceptional versatility for private wealth management, asset protection, international holding, and estate planning purposes. Liechtenstein is a highly stable microstate within the European Economic Area (EEA) with a well-developed legal framework and a flat corporate tax rate of 12.5 percent.
The Anstalt is particularly valued for its discretion and legal sophistication. The founder's identity is not publicly disclosed, and the structure can be used to hold assets, real estate, intellectual property, or investments across multiple jurisdictions. Liechtenstein has access to a range of double taxation agreements. Neptune Fiduciaries assists clients in forming their Liechtenstein Anstalt within 3 to 5 business days, managing all notarization, registration, and ongoing compliance requirements.
| Key Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Management | Minimum of one member of the board of directors At least one member must be a Liechtenstein-resident licensed trustee Corporate board members permitted Board details registered but not fully public |
| Founder or Beneficiary | Founder identity is not publicly disclosed Beneficiaries may be designated by the founder The Anstalt may hold assets without any members when structured as a foundation-type entity |
| Public Accessible Records | Founder and beneficiary details are not publicly disclosed Board member names are registered Accounts are not publicly accessible |
| Registered Agent in Liechtenstein | Yes, required — must be a licensed Liechtenstein trustee |
| Taxation | Flat corporate tax rate of 12.5 percent Minimum annual tax of CHF 1,800 Participation exemption on dividend income and capital gains Access to Liechtenstein double taxation agreements |
| Share Capital | Minimum capital of CHF 30,000 when structured with share capital No minimum capital required when structured as foundation-type entity Standard currency is Swiss Franc |
| Duration for Incorporation | 3 to 5 Business Days |
| Accounts and Returns | Annual accounts must be prepared Audit required for larger entities Annual tax return filing mandatory No public filing of accounts |
| EEA Membership | Member of the European Economic Area Access to EEA single market freedoms |
| Nominee Services | Available via licensed trustee |
| Banking | Yes, can secure Liechtenstein and international banking |
| Requirements for Incorporation | Proof of Address Passport Copy (Certified as True Copy of the Original) Declaration of purpose or by-laws of the Anstalt |
For further details, please contact Neptune Fiduciaries via email info@neptunecorporate.com or sales@neptunecorporate.com or visit our contact page.
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