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A foreign company can register a branch office in Mauritius under the Companies Act 2001 by filing the required documents with the Registrar of Companies. The registration requires a certified copy of the parent company's certificate of incorporation, memorandum and articles of association, a list of directors, and a notice specifying the address of the branch's registered office in Mauritius. The branch must maintain a place of business in Mauritius and file annual financial statements and annual returns with the Registrar. Mauritius offers a stable legal and regulatory environment based on a hybrid French civil law and English common law system, a well-regulated financial services sector, and a strategic time zone bridging Asia, Africa, and Europe.
A Mauritius branch is subject to Mauritius corporation tax at 15% on Mauritius source income. Mauritius has one of the most extensive treaty networks in sub-Saharan Africa, with double taxation agreements covering more than 46 countries including India, South Africa, Singapore, France, the UK, and many African jurisdictions. Mauritius branches are increasingly used as regional headquarters or investment platforms for businesses investing across sub-Saharan Africa, taking advantage of the country's treaty network to reduce withholding taxes on dividends, interest, royalties, and capital gains flowing between African subsidiaries and their Mauritius parent structures.
Registrar of Companies Registration
Foreign company branches must be registered with the Mauritius Registrar of Companies by filing certified parent company documents, and must maintain an accurate registered office address in Mauritius and comply with all annual filing and reporting obligations throughout the branch's operation.
15% Corporation Tax
Mauritius branch profits sourced within Mauritius are subject to corporation tax at 15%, with access to Mauritius's credit system for foreign taxes paid on income taxed in treaty jurisdictions, reducing the overall effective tax burden on income flowing through Mauritius.
Treaty Network Benefits
Mauritius's double taxation treaty network of over 46 agreements provides reduced withholding tax rates on dividends, interest, royalties, and capital gains between Mauritius and major trading and investment partner countries, particularly across the African continent.
Africa Regional Hub Positioning
Mauritius is widely used as a regional headquarters and investment platform for Africa-focused businesses, offering treaty protection, a well-regulated financial sector, a neutral legal environment, and an established infrastructure for investments into and across sub-Saharan Africa.
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Contact Neptune Fiduciaries Group via info@neptunecorporate.com or visit our Contact Us page.
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